Undoubtedly we live in an age in which human excels building structures having available the latest methods and technology developed within. Many times comes the nature of weather phenomena to remind the futility of his efforts to master. But there are monuments testify that the ancient civilizations were able to make their mark with a huge heritage attractions. The following seven attractions are undoubtedly proof global European heritage. And in my opinion they will remain for the next twenty years.
METEORA
Meteora is a cluster of huge dark sandstone cliffs which rise out of Kalambaka, near the first hills of Pindos and Chassia. The monasteries of Meteora, which are built on top of some rocks, is now the second most important monastic group in Greece after Mount Athos. Of the thirty who have been historically, currently operating only seven, which, since 1988, included in the list of UNESCO world heritage monuments. The average altitude is 313 meters. Studies show that the rocks were formed about 60 million years ago during the Paleogene Period. The weathering, erosion and earthquakes then gave them their present shape. The wild and inaccessible landscape was a convenient place for hermits Christians who settled in the area to date is not exactly known. The name Meteora attributed to the founder of the monastery Great Meteoron, Aghios Athanasios the Meteorite, which he called "Meteor" Platis Lithos which premiered in 1344. Generally the monastic life Meteora noted decline in the years of decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire and the ensuing Ottoman conquest of Thessaly in 1393. However, from the late 15th century and especially the 16th century Meteora know their greatest prosperity, and founded new monasteries, Catholic and monastic buildings, which are adorned with unique art paintings. In the 1920s they carved stairways and tunnels in the rocks making the odd accessible from the nearby plateau, so the traditional method of communication and supply the monasteries with ladders, ropes, pulleys and baskets, gradually abandoned.
POMPEII
Pompeii was a city in southern Italy, on the side of the Tyrrhenian Sea, near Naples today. Built in the 5th century BC by the Greeks in the Campania coast at the foot of Vesuvius, near Rome. Pompeii fell to the Romans and was greatly influenced by the Greco-Roman culture. The location and climate were famous, which made the best resort of ancient Rome. Many wealthy Romans had built up in the hills, covered with vineyards, beautiful country villas, which are adorned with various works of art. Pompeii was a thriving city with a population of 20,000-30,000 inhabitants. 62 AD was an earthquake that shook the city. But this earthquake was only a portent for the total destruction. A few years later, on August 24, 79 AD, after an eruption of Vesuvius, a huge wave of ash buried forever the city. It is estimated that more than 2,000 people were buried alive and so suffocated. The old city was forgotten and no one knew of its existence. First Division discovery of Pompeii was in 1592, by chance, during work on the construction of an underground aqueduct. Then they found many important objects, which together with those found in later excavations are today a real treasure of art. Excavations brought Pompeii alive to our eyes, revealing many details of everyday life of its inhabitants. They survived, protected from the ravages of time, all the rich mansions, with their numerous frescoes, the market, the numerous churches, the small and the large theater, arches, fountains, shops, private homes. Rescued and details that show us the sudden death of the city, from everyday life that ended abruptly. People who ate lying on couches, people drowned from the fumes trying to escape from the horrible death. Tables of inns were abandoned cups and dishes, a room found the bodies of seven children that death had prevent while playing. Infinitely great is the value of the ruins of Pompeii, because it gave us an idea of the Roman city as a whole, in the booming prosperity and wealth. These discoveries attracted global attention.COLOSSEO
The Amphitheatrum Flavium or known by the name Colosseum was an amphitheater in Rome. Located on the southeast side of the Roman Forum. The Colosseum was constructed in the time of Vespasian in 72 AD, continued in the time of Tito which was completed in 80 AD Called the Flavian Amphitheatre, named after the dynasty of emperors who built. To construct, thousands of Jewish prisoners worked who had been captured by Titus after the destruction of Jerusalem. It took its name from the colossal statue of Nero which was located on the site built. It could hold 45,000 spectators and was elliptical shape with a circumference of 524 meters. The size was huge, 156 x 188 meters and its height reached 48 meters and has 4 floors. Of these, the first three had arches and fourth 40 windows. Over the 4th floor gallery there. The top floor was reserved for women and the lower classes of citizens, and the first for prominent citizens. The interior was divided into tiers, while the center of the arena, which was separated from the stands by a tall pedestal. Underneath the arena were underground. There were cages with animals, which could be lifted to ascend the animals in the arena as well as the mechanical devices of the building. Above the arena was a big tent, so that viewers be protected from the sun. The spectators entered the building through 80 inputs, 4 of which are used exclusively by the Roman senators and lords. The many gates gave the Coliseum can be filled in 15 minutes, and emptied in only 5. In the arena led two gates. The "gate of living flesh," from which the gladiators entered the arena, and the "death-gate", from which the battle dead removed. The orchestra was configured to place naval battles, duels and beast fights which the Roman emperors financed. There also were suffering Christians. The Colosseum were held competitions with free entry, which are organized by the emperors to increase their popularity. The matches lasted one day or more. They started with comical acts and exotic animals, and concludes with the duels between animals and gladiators. 80 AD inaugurated the Colosseum, with matches lasting a total of 100 days. The Colosseum functioned for about 400 years, with an interruption between the years 217-238 AD, due to a lightning strike that destroyed a large part of it. Today the Pope visits every Good Friday in memory of the Christian martyrs.
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